Wednesday, 28 March 2012

Emergency Fund.


Even though one of the most significant factors in our life is the state of our personal finances, we rarely spend time on managing them since unlike businesses, we are not accountable to any one for our personal financial goals and results.
We can  make a much larger contribution in every area of our life when our personal finances, investments and taxation are properly planned.

In life you should expect the unexpected, and this is why you need an emergency fund.
  • Job loss
  • Medical expenses.
  • Home repairs.
  • EMI’s increasing due to interest rate hike.
  • or something you’ve never dreamed off.
Emergency Fund :
  • One must keep 3-6 months of living expenses in the emergency fund to meet any future contingencies.
  • Depending on your specific situation and whether or not you have children, carry substantial debt and types of insurance coverage will determine what amount is best for you.
  • Not only Saving regularly but to Investing that saving.
  • Starting early.
  • Using tax shelters.
  • investment returns should exceed the inflation.
It is important to keep this emergency fund in a place that is fairly liquid so that you can get to the money quickly in the event of an emergency.You can have emergency fund in your saving bank account, bank fixed deposits and liquid mutual funds.You also don’t want to have this money tied into stocks or equity mutual funds because the volatility of the market could cause you to lose money over the short-term.

cheaper petrol

cheaper petrol
If state government follows Goa's example of doing away with sales tax on petrol,
then the fuel will become cheaper by roughly Rs. 15/ltr in metros. 
the reduction will be higher in states where taxing Fuel is at higher rates.


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Sunday, 18 March 2012

Income tax slabs FY 2012-2013

The Budget For 2012-13 was presented by Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee on 16th march 2012.


INCOME TAX SLABS

The basic slab for income tax has been proposed to be raised to Rs. 2 lakhs from the current Rs. 1.8 lakhs. This leads to a savings of Rs. 2,000 for all taxpayers earning between 180,001 to 199,999. The finance Minister has not mentioned the tax slabs for women and senior citizens in his Budget Speech so far but it is awaited.

In addition, the finance minister has created new tax slabs. If your income is between Rs. 200,001 and Rs. 500,000, your tax rate will be 10%. For people earning Rs. 500001 to Rs. 10,00,000 -- the tax rate will be 20% and for people whose income is Rs. 10,00,001 and above the tax rate is 30%.

The finance minister has also said that taxation of unexplained money, credits, investments, expenditures etc, will be at the highest rate of 30%, here the slab of income will not be considered


Income tax slabs FY 2012-2013

General tax payers

Income tax slab (in Rs.)
Tax
0 to 2,00,000
No tax
2,00,001 to 5,00,000
10%
5,00,001 to 10,00,000
20%
Above 10,00,000
30%


Women

Income tax slab (in Rs.)
Tax
0 to 2,00,000
No tax
2,00,001 to 5,00,000
10%
5,00,001 to 10,00,000
20%
Above 10,00,000
30%

Senior citizen (Aged 60 years but less than 80 years)

Income tax slab (in Rs.)
Tax
0 to 2,50,000
No tax
2,50,001 to 5,00,000
10%
5,00,001 to 10,00,000
20%
Above 10,00,000
30%

Very Senior citizen (Above 80 years)

Income tax slab (in Rs.)
Tax
0 to 5,00,000
0%
5,00,001 to 10,00,000
20%
Above 10,00,000
30%

INVEST IN EQUITY AND GET TAX BENEFITS

A new equity scheme called Rajiv Gandhi Equity Saving Scheme is being introduced to promote equity investments. The scheme will get income tax deduction, which will be purely applicable to the new retail investors who will invest directly into equity up to Rs. 50000, with a lock-in period of three years. The investor's annual income should not exceed Rs. 1,000,000. 

Wednesday, 14 March 2012

Railway minister's gifts of new trains services



The list of new trains

12297/12298 Pune-Ahmedabad AC Duronto (Tri-weekly)
22209/22210 Mumbai Central-New Delhi AC Duronto (Bi-weekly)
19405/19406 Ahmedabad-Yesvantpur AC Express (Weekly)
12567/12568 Saharsa-Patna Rajya Rani Express (Daily)
22101/22102 Manmad-Mumbai Rajya Rani Express (Daily)
19261/19262 Porbander-Kochuvelli Express (Weekly)
22901/22902 Udaipur-Bandra(T) Express (Tri-weekly)
18511/18512 Visakhapatnam-Koraput Intercity Express
57477/57478 Tirupati-Guntakal Passenger (Daily)
58301/58302 Koraput-Sambalpur Passenger (Daily)
59425/59426 Bhuj-Palanpur passenger (Daily)
66302/66303 Ernakulam-Kollam MEMU (6 days a week)
77683/77684 Jalna-Nagarsol DEMU (6 days a week)
77686/77685 & 77688/77687 Kacheguda – Nizamabad DEMU (6 days a week)
77681/77682 & 77679/77680 Falaknuma-Medchal DEMU (6 days a week)
19027/19028 Bandra (T)-Jammu Tawi Vivek Express (Weekly)
12293/12294 Allahabad-  Mumbai  AC Duronto (Bi-weekly)
22454/22453 Meerut-Lucknow Rajya Rani Express (Daily)
13423/13424 Bhagalpur-Ajmer Express (Weekly)
12371/12372 Kolkata-Jaisalmer Express (Weekly)
22451/22452 Mumbai-Chandigarh Express (Weekly)
19407/19408 Varanasi-Ahmedabad Express (Weekly)
15033/15034 Haridwar-Ramnagar Express (Tri-weekly)
66019/66020 Salem-Katpadi MEMU (6 days a week) (Railway Budget 2010-11)
66300/66301 Ernakulam-Kollam MEMU (6 days a week) (Railway Budget 2010-11)
Introduction of Anandvihar-Kathgodam Shatabdi Express (4 days a week)

 

The list of Extension trains:

1. 59803/59802 Nagda-Kota Passenger extension upto Ratlam

2. 19603/19604 Sultanpur-Ajmer Express extension upto Ahmedabad

3. 12965/12966 Udaipur-Gwalior Express extension upto Khajuraho

4. 55007/55008 Hajipur-Thawe Passenger extension upto Kaptanganj

5.12891/12892 Bhubaneswar-Baripada Express extension upto Bangriposi

List of increase in frequencies:

 1. 59025/59026 Surat-Amravati Fast Passenger from 2 to 3 days a week.

 2. 15279/15280 Saharsa-Adarsh Nagar Delhi Express from weekly to bi-weekly

list of Suburban trains:

1       Avadi-Chennai Beach                        

2       Chennai Beach-Gummidipundi                                 

3       Gummidipundi-Chennai Beach                                  

4       Chennai Central-Tiruvallur                             

5       Tiruvallur-Chennai Central   


Extension and increase in frequency of the existing trains will be introduced with immediate effect, as operationally feasible.


(Story source: Press Information Bureau website, Government of India)

Sunday, 11 March 2012

Cost Inflation Index - INDIA

CII chart download @ nmpcs

What is Cost Inflation Index (CII)?
CII is a measure of inflation that finds application in tax law, when computing long-term capital gains on sale of assets. Section 48 of the Income-Tax Act defines the index as what is notified by the Central Government every year. Capital gain arises when the net sale consideration of a capital asset is more than the cost. Since “cost of acquisition” is historical, the concept of indexed cost allows the taxpayer to factor in the impact of inflation on cost. Consequently, a lower amount of capital gains gets to be taxed than if historical cost had been considered in the computations.         For example, if a property purchased in 1991-92 for Rs 20 lakh were to be sold  in F.Y. 2008 -09 for Rs 80 lakh, indexed cost = (582/199) x 20 = Rs 58.49 lakh. And the long-term capital gains would be Rs 21.51, that is Rs 80 lakh minus Rs 58.49 lakh.
________________________________________________________

Financial Year (CII) Financial Year (CII)
1981-82 100 1996-97 305
1982-83 109 1997-98 331
1983-84 116 1998-99 351
1984-85 125 1999-00 389
1985-86 133 2000-01 406
1986-87 140 2001-02 426
1987-88 150 2002-03 447
1988-89 161 2003-04 463
1989-90 172 2004-05 480
1990-91 182 2005-06 497
1991-92 199 2006-07 519
1992-93 223 2007-08 551
1993-94 244 2008-09 582
1994-95 259 2009-10 632
1995-96 281 2010-11 711
                                                   2011-12 : 785




NMPCS
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Friday, 9 March 2012

RBI has cut the cash reserve ratio (CRR) to 4.75%

RBI

In a bid to pump liquidity into the banking system, the Reserve Bank of India has cut the cash reserve ratio (CRR) by 75 basis points to 4.75%, effective March 10. The move is expected to inject Rs 48,000 crore into the system.
The CRR is the percentage of the deposits that a bank must not lend, but keep as cash with